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Adult Diagnosis of ADHD A diagnosis of ADHD can change the life of those suffering from the disorder. It can help people recognize the reasons they face difficulties at work, in their family and in their relationships. However it can be challenging to get a diagnosis as symptoms often overlap with other ailments. A mental health specialist or health care professional will examine the individual and conduct tests. Signs and symptoms It is possible that someone may not be aware of having ADHD until adulthood. This may be because teachers and parents failed to recognize the signs at an earlier time or due to the demands of college or work made the disorder more apparent. Adults who are not treated for ADHD are being disadvantaged in their school, work and social lives. Many people with undiagnosed ADHD have a range of problems, including relationship issues and financial difficulties. A mental health professional will review and interview the patient's medical, psychiatric and personal history, paying special attention to the symptoms in different situations. The patient will discuss the symptoms and how they impact their daily life and relationships. It is crucial that patients are honest about their symptoms and do not conceal them to avoid embarrassment. The mental health professional must also determine if these symptoms are related to comorbid conditions such as anxiety and depression, which often coexist with ADHD. These conditions can make ADHD symptoms worse and may interfere with the treatment of the disorder. If the psychiatrist or psychologist thinks that the symptoms of ADHD are being impacted by comorbid conditions, additional cognitive, neuropsychological, or learning disabilities testing may be utilized to establish an accurate diagnosis. adhd diagnosis can also be used to determine the extent of impairment in function caused by these conditions. The mental health professional may also request interviews with other important people, such as spouses or siblings, to get a full picture of how the person is doing. Diagnosis For adults, a diagnosis of ADHD is usually determined by a mental health professional or physician who conducts a thorough diagnostic assessment. This involves a thorough interview about the causes of the symptoms and their impact on everyday functioning, as well as the presence of any other mental health disorders that may co-occur with ADHD such as mood disorders and anxiety. The doctor might also ask to speak to significant others like a spouse or close family friend to help them collect more information. A diagnosis of ADHD can alter your life. For many adults, the diagnosis finally gives them an explanation for what always appeared to be “normal” behaviors. It's often a relief learn that their problems are not simply inattention or forgetfulness. The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5) requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This is a standard that has been established to ensure that individuals receive the treatment and support they require. To be eligible for an ADHD diagnoses the person must be suffering from symptoms for at least one year and cause significant impairment in multiple settings, such as home, school or at work with family or friends or in other activities. The number of symptoms required for adults over the age of 17 has been reduced from six to five. A strong relationship with your primary healthcare provider can help determine ADHD. Many doctors diagnose and treat ADHD in children and refer you to a mental health professional qualified to assess adults. Treatment If someone suffering from ADHD is diagnosed, their life can transform dramatically. They might finally have reasons for their failures in school or a struggle to find an occupation or a relationship. A diagnosis can relieve shame that has built up for some people over the years. The first step in obtaining an accurate diagnosis is to talk to a health care professional or mental health professional. They can inquire about the family history and conduct a physical exam to rule out any conditions like sleep disorders or learning disabilities that may cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD. They can also ask the patient to complete a rating scale checklist of symptoms. During the assessment process the doctor may request to interview an individual partner or spouse. This assists the non ADHD spouse or partner to develop an understanding of their loved one's ADHD, and an empathetic approach to the symptoms. This is essential to strengthen relationships following a diagnoses. If this is not possible, the clinician can interview colleagues or friends who are familiar with the individual. Adults with ADHD are treated primarily by medication. Stimulants like methylphenidate (Ritalin®) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall®) are the most effective and widely prescribed drugs for treating adult ADHD. Other medications such as atomoxetine, (Strattera®,) and Guanfacine (Intuniv ®, Tenex ®), increase the amount of norepinephrine that is produced in the brain. These drugs can alleviate ADHD symptoms. Psychotherapy is another option. Cognitive-behavioral therapies can assist patients develop skills to manage their ADHD symptoms. They include time management as well as organizational strategies, self regulation of behaviors and emotions, and coping techniques for self-doubt and negative criticism. Other treatments, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), help adults identify automatic thoughts or irrational thinking that lead to negative behavior and develop positive self-talk. Medication Many people have found that ADHD medication helps alleviate their symptoms. The medication is usually in the form of a stimulant and helps to increase activity in brain areas that control attention and behavior. Methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed medication for adults suffering from ADHD and is available in different forms. It is available as immediate-release tablets, or modified-release tablet forms that release the medication over the course of the day. Clonidine is another type of medication that works by reducing brain activity. It can be taken in liquid or pill form. If treating adult patients suffering from ADHD The psychotherapist or psychiatrist may look over the person's family history and medical history to identify factors that may cause similar symptoms similar to ADHD. This is crucial, since some medical conditions like thyroid problems and seizures can cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD. In addition, some drugs and nutritional supplements can also cause similar symptoms. During the evaluation it is likely that the person will explain their ADHD symptoms to a therapist or psychiatrist. They will be asked to fill in standardized ADHD rating scales and check lists, as well as comprehensive psychological tests that test working memory, executive functioning (abilities such as decision-making and planning) spatial and visual abilities, and reasoning skills. If the therapist is of the opinion that ADHD symptoms are seriously affecting a person's quality of life they will suggest treatment. In some cases, a therapist may ask the spouse or partner of the patient to speak with them about the impact of their condition on the relationship. This can reduce blame between people and encourage healthier, more productive relations. Counseling Many people with ADHD find relief in receiving a diagnosis. It gives them a chance to understand the reasons for their issues at school or at work and to discover ways to overcome these issues. It's an opportunity to transform negative behaviors and increase self-esteem. A strong support system is essential for success, and counseling can help. Counseling for ADHD can involve psychological (or psychotherapy) therapy and a range of behavioral strategies. For instance, a therapist may create a reward chart that rewards positive behavior, and imposes consequences for negative behavior. The therapist can also teach the patient how to manage symptoms, like relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditative postures in yoga. Counseling can also help people accept and understand their ADHD. It can be difficult to admit you have trouble with paying attention, planning and organizing. It can even be embarrassing to inform coworkers and supervisors about your ADHD. The majority of teachers and supervisors will provide accommodations to accommodate your needs. They might, for example permit you to write on computers instead of paper, or provide an explanation of classroom material. In addition the therapist can also help you cope with your ADHD through cognitive behavioral therapy which is a type of therapy that helps you change negative thoughts and behavior into positive ones. Counseling for ADHD can also include family or marital therapy. This helps loved ones learn to communicate better and resolve problems with someone who suffers from ADHD. People who suffer from ADHD might also be suffering from other mental disorders such depression or anxiety and they may also be suffering from issues with addiction to drugs.